great research kannon ... when i was doing research into the Medill/Lincoln alliance -- it was Joe Medill who yclept the new party "Republican" -- the only book his family owned on their farm in the what would be canada where he was born was Gibbon's Decline & Fall ... I'd dug up a February 20 1854 Ripon founding ... which must have been a typo/error in my source (pre www, but I used the Northwestern U library NU contains Medill school of journalism so I figured ), or when Medill formulated the name & Medill himself was an Aries ... there is a Pulitzer Prize of a bio there (aside, a big deal prize winning Chi author given the commission, access to the Wheaton archives doubtless part of the contract, so far nada, tho' I did offer to help as a research associate -- I've got great charts) ... and then there's a Jackson Michigan founding July 6, 1854. As a young man, taking Horace Greeley's advice, Medill went west (from Ohio) and landed in Chicago, bought a Know Nothing paper, the Gem of the Prairie -- the Tribune ... and he wanted to the Voice of the People. He sold Lincoln a subscription, and enlisted the ambitious young Whig to his vision. The Civil War was called "Old Joe's War" because he "fanned the flames with his strong pro-war editorials" ... Karl Marx followed his westward quest after Horace Greeley had terminated his column in New York's Daily Herald Tribune looking for work. There's a book of essays Karl Marx On the American Civil War -- slavery being a labor issue. Medill's position was Free Labor can't compete with Slave Labor ... Chicago was packed with immigrant Germans, Marx had a following. Karl did Why he never did an interview with Joe Medill or mentioned him always astounds me. He did interview Herndon, Lincoln's law partner in Springfield. So many of his Civil War essays are playing soldiers ... astroSocialists 4 Bernie2016